British Subcultures: Teddy Boys

 

Teddy Boys The Guardian20161016_224332000_ios

1955: Teddy Boys on a night out in London

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16th July 1956: Teddy Boys attending the service for youth held by American Evangelist Renee Martz at Kensington Temple, Notting Hill Gate, London

Teddy boys adopted a look inspired by the prominent artists of the 1950s performing the new music sound – rock’n’roll. As a subculture, teddy boys had a reputation for being troublesome and violent, clashing frequently with authority and famously ripping out seats at concerts. Drape jackets, drainpipe trousers, skinny ties and creepers were compulsory attire. Teddy girls are not as well documented but were just as enthusiastic, sporting denim, Edwardian-inspired blazers and pencil skirts, which must have been a nightmare on the back of a greasy motorbike

Teddy Boys or ‘Edwardians’ began to appear in the early 1950s on the streets of South and West London. Dandified street gangs; their extravagant dress and defiant pose made them popular subjects for the expanding media of magazines and television in the 1950s. Like the Spiv of the Second World War, the Teddy Boy became a media folk devil, but the media that villified them also spread their image far beyond the original metropolitan gangs, until the Teddy Boy became a nation wide teenage style and the first post-war teenage subculture.

As inner-city working class youth they appropriated the expensive Edwardian ‘Ted’ suits designed for wealthy city gents in the early 1950s, or the ‘drape’ jackets favoured by the growing number of American rock ‘n’ roll stars.  ‘Teenage Terrorists – Absurd But Deadly’.  Headline in Illustrated, May 1954.

The Teddy Boy image sent a powerful message. The adoption of upper class dress by working class youths was a defiant act. However, the exaggerated style of their dress also made them an easy target, the media constantly attempted to discredit the Teddy Boys by ridiculing their appearance. A charicature of the Teddy Boy as a ‘monkey in a drape’ was printed in the Brighton Evening Argus in 1954 and clearly illustrates the general public’s perception of Teddy Boys and their dress style.

1953

Denson 1953

(http://brightonmuseums.org.uk/discover/2015/02/26/teddy-boys/)

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